The Finance Act, 1981

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Preamble

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Sections/Articles

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Short title and commencement

1. (1) This Act may be called the Finance Act, 1981.(2) Subject to the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931 (XVI of 1931), and the declaration made thereunder, this Act shall, except as otherwise provided, come into force on the first day of July, 1981.

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Amendments of Act VII of 1870

2. In the Court Fees Act, 1870 (VII of 1870), for Schedule I and Schedule II thereto the Schedules set out in the First Schedule to this Act shall be substituted.

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Amendment of Act II of 1899

3. In the Stamp Act, 1899 (II of 1899), in Schedule I, in entry 54, against item (b) in the first column, in the second column, for the words “Twenty-five Taka” the words “Seventy-five Taka” shall be substituted.

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Amendment of Act XI of 1922

4. The following amendments shall be made in the Income-tax Act, 1922 (XI of 1922), namely:-(1) in section 4, in sub-section (3),-(a) in clause (via), for the words “Taka two thousand” the words “Taka two thousand and five hundred” shall be substituted;(b) for clause (xvi) the following shall be substituted, namely:-“(xvi) any interest, not exceeding Taka three thousand, received by an assessee, being an individual, from a scheduled bank, a co-operative bank or a co-operative society on any deposit;”; and(c) in clause (xviii), in the proviso, for the word, brackets and figure “clause (xvii)” the words, brackets and figures “clauses (xvi) and (xvii)” shall be substituted;(2) in section 7, in sub-section (1), in the third proviso, for the words “three thousand and six hundred Taka”, “one thousand and eight hundred taka” and “one thousand and five hundred Taka” the words “four thousand and two hundred Taka”, “two thousand and four hundred Taka” and “one thousand and eight hundred Taka” shall, respectively, be substituted;(3) in section 9, in sub-section (1), in clauses (i) and (ii), for the word “one-sixth” the word “one-fifth” shall be substituted;(4) in section 9A, sub-section (6) shall be omitted;(5) in section 10, in sub-section (4),-(a) in clause (d), for the words “fifty thousand Taka” the words “sixty thousand Taka” shall be substituted; and(b) in clause (f), for the full-stop at the end a semi-colon and word “; or” shall be substituted and thereafter the following new clause (g) shall be added, namely:-“(g) any allowance in respect of so much of the expenses incurred by an assessee on account of entertainment or services rendered as are not supported by excise stamp or seal in cases of sales and services liable to excise duty.”;(6) in section 14A,-(a) in sub-section (2B), in clause (a), for sub-clause (ii) the following shall be substituted, namely:-“(ii) except in the case of a company or other body corporate under the control of Government or of a corporation the administration and management of which is subject to instruction, direction or control of Government, a subscribed and paid-up capital of not less than Taka one lakh;”;(b) after sub-section (2B), the following new sub-section (2BB) shall be inserted, namely:-“(2BB) The provisions of sub-sections (2A) and (2B) shall also apply to an industrial undertaking consisting of an expansion of an existing industrial undertaking if such expansion constitutes-(a) an identifiable industrial unit for production of similar or other goods or class of goods, or(b) a similar unit for the carrying out of an identifiable industrial process and such identifiable or similar unit fulfils the conditions laid-down in sub-section (2B),but nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply to an industrial undertaking which is formed by the splitting up or the reconstruction or reconstitution of any business already in existence or by the transfer to a new business of any machinery or plant used in a business which was being carried on in taxable territories.”;(7) in section 15,-(a) in sub-section (3), for the words “thirty thousand Taka” the words “thirty five thousand Taka” shall be substituted; and(b) after sub-section (3) amended as aforesaid, the following new sub-section (3A) shall be inserted, namely:-“(3A) The aggregate sum of exemption under sub-section (3), other than the sums exempted under the first proviso to sub-section (1) of section 7, sub-section (1) of section 58F and sub-section (1) of this section, shall be calculated subject to the following limits:-(a) Where the amount does not exceed Taka five thousand the whole of such amount.(b) Where the amount exceeds Taka five thousand Taka five thousand plus sixty per cent of the amount exceeding Taka five thousand.(8) in section 15AA,-(a) in sub-section (1), after the words and brackets “National Investment (Unit) Trust”, a comma and the words, “, Unit Certificates issued by the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh” shall be inserted;(b) in sub-section (3), after the words, brackets and comma “National Investment (Unit) Trust,” the words and comma “Unit Certificates issued by the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh,” shall be inserted;(9) section 15B shall be omitted;(10) in section 16, in sub-section (1), in clause (b), for the word “super tax” the word “income-tax” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been so substituted on and from the first day of July, 1980;(11) in section, 17, in sub-section (5), in clause (b), in sub-clause (ii), in paragraph (1), in the first column for the words “before five-years” the words “within five years” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been so substituted on and from the first day of July, 1980;(12) in section 18, in sub-section (3BB), after the words “on account of” occurring for the first time, the words and comma “indenting commission”, shall be inserted;(13) in section 18A,-(1) in sub-section (1), for the words “twenty thousand taka” the words “twenty-five thousand Taka” shall be substituted; and(2) in sub-section (3), for the words “Twenty thousand taka” the words “twenty-five thousand Taka” shall be substituted;(14) in section 22,-in sub-section (1), in the second proviso, for the words “Taka twenty thousand” the words “Taka twenty-five thousand” shall be substituted;(15) in section 23, in sub-section (3A),-(a) for the word “shall” occurring for the first time, the word “may” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been so substituted on the from the first day of July, 1980; and(b) for the words “Taka fifteen thousand and shall” the words “Taka twenty thousand and” shall be substituted;(16) in section 24, in sub-section (3), for the full-stop at the end a colon shall be substituted and thereafter the following new proviso shall be added, namely:-“Provided that for the purposes of this section, the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes shall, in computing any loss, deduct any amount received in cash as subsidy from the Government.”;(17) in section 28, in sub-section (1A),-(1) after the word and figure “section 34”, the following words, brackets and letter shall be inserted, namely:-“or (c) understated the value of any immovable property in connection with sale or transfer with a view to evading tax”;(2) for the word, brackets and letter “clause (b)” the words, brackets and letters “clause (b) and (c)” shall be substituted;(3) for the words “either case” the words “any case” shall be substituted;(18) in section 34, in sub-section (2), in the proviso, in clause (iv),-(1) in sub-clause (a), the word “and” occurring at the end, shall be omitted;(2) for sub-clause (b) the following shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been so substituted on and from the 1st day of July, 1980, namely:-“(b) in the case of any such order made on or after the 1st day of July, 1976, and before the 1st day of July, 1978, within the thirtieth day of June, 1982; and(c) in any other case, within two years from the end of the year in which such order was made.”;(19) in section 46, in sub-section (5A), after the fifth paragraph, the following new paragraph shall be added, namely:-“If the person to whom a notice under this sub-section is sent fails to make payment in compliance therewith to the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes, he shall be deemed to be an assessee in default for the amount specified in the notice and further proceedings may be taken against him for the recovery of the amount as if it were an arrear of tax due from him in the manner provided in sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) and sections 46A, 46B, 46C and 46D.”.

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Amendments of Act I of 1944

5. The following amendments shall be made in the Excises and Salt Act, 1944 (I of 1944), namely:-(1) in section 2, in clause (m), for sub-clauses (ii) and (iii) the following shall be substituted, namely:-“(ii) in relation to salt, includes collection, removal, preparation, steeping, evaporation, boiling, or any one or more of these processes, the separation or purification of salt obtained in the manufacture of saltpetre, the separation of salt from earth or other substance so as to produce elementary salt and the excavation or removal of natural saline deposits or efflorescence;(iii) in relation to steel furniture, fittings and fixtures, footwear, all sorts and wooden furniture, all sorts, includes labelling, re-labelling, printing or marking the name of the shop or establishment or the trade mark of the goods or the container thereof, or printing or labelling of prices or adoption of any other process to render the product marketable to consumers;and the word “manufacturer” shall be construed accordingly and shall include not only a person who employs hired labour in the production or manufacture of excisable goods, but also any person who engages in their production or manufacture on his own account if those goods are intended for sale and, in respect of gold and silver and products thereof, steel furniture, fittings and fixtures, footwear, all sorts and wooden furniture, all sorts, also any person dealing in such excisable goods who, whether or not he carries out any process of manufacture himself or through his employees or relatives, gets either directly or indirectly, any process of manufacture carried out on his behalf by any person who is not in his employ and any person so dealing in such goods in any capacity whatever shall be deemed to have manufactured such goods for all purposes of this Act.”(2) after section 3A, the following new section 3AA shall be inserted, namely:-“3AA. Additional duty of excise.- The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, levy and collect, by way of penalty an additional duty of excise on any excisable goods and services, in addition to the duty leviable under sections 3 and 3A in cases when such duty is not paid in time, not exceeding the amount of duty remaining so unpaid, subject to such conditions, limitations and restrictions as it may deem fit to impose.”; and(3) for the First Schedule the Schedule set out in the Second Schedule to this Act shall be substituted.

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Amendments of Act X of 1950

6. The following amendments shall be made in the Estate Duty Act, 1950 (X of 1950), namely:-(1) in section 25A,-(a) in clause (3), in the proviso for the words “Ten lakh Taka” the words “Twenty lakh Taka” shall be substituted; and(b) after clause (10) and the proviso thereto the following new clause shall be added, namely:-“(11) Unit Certificates issued by the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh up to the value of Taka two lakh if held continuously for a period of three years by the deceased person.”; and(2) for the Schedule the following shall be substituted, namely:-

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Amendments of Act III of 1951

7. The following amendments shall be made in the Sales Tax Act, 1951 (III of 1951), namely:-(1) in section 2, in clause (11), the words “a person engaged in the business of purchasing and selling articles made wholly or partly of gold or silver” shall be omitted;(2) in section 3,-(a) in sub-section (1),-(i) for clause (a) the following shall be substituted, namely:-“(a) such goods or class of goods as the Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify in this behalf which are manufactured or produced in taxable territories, payable by the manufacturer or producer;”;(ii) clause (aa) shall be omitted;(b) for sub-section (2) the following shall be substituted, namely:-“(2) The tax shall be-(i) in the case of goods falling under clause (a) of sub-section (1), at a rate not exceeding twenty per cent of the value of the goods as mentioned against the goods specified in the notification issued in pursuance of the said clause;(ii) in the case of goods falling under clause (b) or clause (d) of sub-section (1) at the rate of twenty per cent on the value of the goods.”;(c) in sub-section (3), in clause (i) the words, brackets and letters “or clause (aa)” shall be omitted;(d) in sub-section (4), the commas, brackets and letters “, (aa),” shall be omitted;(3) in section 12, the words, brackets and letters “and clause (aa)” shall be omitted; and(4) the Schedule shall be omitted.

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Amendment of Act XI of 1957

8. The following amendments shall be made in the Urban Immovable Property Tax Act, 1957 (E.P. Act XI of 1957),(1) for section 8 the following shall be substituted, namely:-“8. Penalty for default in payment of tax- If any person, on being served with a notice of demand for the payment of the Urban Immovable Property Tax in the manner provided in section 7, wilfully fails to pay, within the period mentioned in the notice, the tax due, such tax and a sum, by way of penalty, not exceeding the tax remaining unpaid shall be recoverable from the assessee as a public demand.”.(2) for the Schedule the following shall be substituted, namely:-

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Amendments of Act XIV of 1963

9. The following amendments shall be made in the Gift Tax Act, 1963 (XIV of 1963), namely:-(1) in section 5, in sub-section (1),-(a) in clause (ix), for the colon a semi-colon shall be substituted and thereafter the following new clause shall be added, namely:-“(x) to his real sons, daughters, father and mother, subject to a maximum of Taka three lakh in value in the aggregate in one or more pervious years:”; and(b) in the proviso, for the full-stop at end a colon shall be substituted and thereafter the following new proviso shall be added, namely:-“Provided further that the value of gifts exempted under clause (x) together with the value of gifts, if any, exempted under clause (v), shall in no case exceed Taka three lakh;”; and(2) for the Schedule the following shall be substituted, namely:-

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Amendments of Act XV of 1963

10. The following amendments shall be made in the Wealth-Tax Act, 1963 (XV of 1963), namely:-(1) in section 5, in sub-section (1), for clause (xii) the following shall be substituted, namely:-“(xii) agricultural land, subject to a maximum of Taka one lakh in value;(xiii) a house owned and occupied by an assessee for the purpose of his own residence, subject to the following limits, namely:-(a) where the value of such house does not exceed Taka ten lakh, the whole of such value;(b) where the value of such house exceeds Taka ten lakh, Taka fifteen lakh.(xiv) Unit Certificates issued by the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh up to the value of Taka two lakh.”; and(2) for the Schedule the following shall be substituted, namely:-

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Amendment of Act IV of 1969

11. In the Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969), in the First Schedule, against Tariff Heading 85.04 in column (1), in column (3), for the figure “125%” occurring twice the figure “150%” shall be substituted in both the places.

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Amendment of Act XXIII of 1980

12. In the Finance Act, 1980 (XXIII of 1980), in section 12, in sub-section (1), for the words “Bangladeshi nationals” the words “all Bangladeshi nationals and Bangladeshis having permanent residence or owning properties or business in Bangladesh or enjoying other facilities not available to foreign nationals” shall be substituted.

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Flat rates of customs-duty on accompanied goods of a passenger

13. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969), a passenger arriving at Bangladesh from a foreign country shall be allowed to import any goods as accompanied baggage under rule 5 of the Passengers (Non-tourists) Baggage (Import) Rules, 1981, the value of which as defined in section 25 of the aforesaid Act does not exceed the amount specified in the aforesaid Rules on payment of sales tax at the effective rate and customs-duty at the rates of 250% ad valorem no textile goods, spirituous beverages, perfumery, cosmetics and toilet preparations and 150% ad valorem on other goods, provided that the import of such goods in not prohibited or restricted under any law for the time being in force.

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Development surcharge

14. [Development surcharge.- Omitted by section 6 of the অর্থ আইন, ১৯৯১ (১৯৯১ সনের ২১ নং আইন). ]

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Income-tax

15. (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2), (3), (4) and (5), in making any assessment for the year beginning on the first day of July, 1981, income-tax shall be charged at the rates as specified in the Third Schedule.(2) In making any assessment for the year beginning on the first day of July, 1981,-(a) where the total income of an assessee, not being a company, includes any income chargeable under the head “Salaries” or any income chargeable under the head “interest on Securities”, the income-tax payable by the assessee on that part of his total income which consists of such inclusion shall be an amount bearing to the total amount of income-tax payable according to the rates applicable under the operation of the Finance Act, 1980 (XXIII of 1980) on his total income the same proportion as the amount of such inclusion bears to his total income; and(b) where the total income of a company includes any profits and gains from Life Insurance business, the income-tax payable by the company shall be reduced by an amount equal to 12.5 per cent of that part of its total income which consists of such inclusion.(3) In making any assessment for the year beginning on the first day of July, 1981, where the assessee is a co-operative society, the tax shall be payable at the rate specified in paragraph A, or clause (c) of sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph B, of the Third Schedule, whichever treatment is more beneficial to the assessee:Provided that in calculating for the purposes of this sub-section, the amount of income-tax at the rates specified in paragraph A of the Third Schedule, no deduction in respect of any allowance or sums referred to in the proviso to the said paragraph shall be made.(4) (a) In making any assessment for the year beginning on the first day of July, 1981, where the total income of an assessee other than a company not registered in Bangladesh, includes any profits and gains derived from the export of goods out of Bangladesh, income-tax payable by him in respect of such profits and gains shall, subject to the provisions of clauses (b) and (c), be reduced by an amount computed in the manner specified hereunder:-

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Footnotes